Evolution of Scientific Knowledge on the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi74.867Keywords:
Monarch Butterfly; natural protected areas; Conservation and Sustainability; Biodiversity management; bibliometrics analysisAbstract
This study presents a comprehensive overview of scientific research conducted in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (MBBR) by identifying patterns, trends, and thematic areas of knowledge developed between 1997 and April 2025. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from the Web of Science and Scopus databases, considering indicators such as scientific output, citation patterns, author and institutional productivity, and keyword co-occurrence. Descriptive statistics and thematic mapping were used to examine the evolution of research, as well as the most influential countries, institutions, authors, and journals. A total of 106 unique articles were identified, showing a sustained growth in scientific production; 2020 was the most productive year and 2014 the most cited. Mexico leads scientific output, followed by the United States and Canada, with the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) standing out as the most productive institution. The thematic analysis identified six main research domains: conservation and environmental management, socioeconomic aspects and governance, forest ecology, research methodologies, monarch butterfly biology, and climatic and hydrological phenomena. Although limited to WoS and Scopus, the study provides key evidence to inform conservation policies and strengthen the sustainable management of the MBBR.
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