Contributions for the Study of Talent Retention at Regional Scale: A Creativity Index in Portugal

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi65.585

Keywords:

Creativity Index, Tolerance, Talent, Urbanisation and Labour Market, Talent Retention

Abstract

In a context where a worker has the possibility to settle in any location, namely due to the facil-ities generated by remote work, it is important to have a simple and easily accessible tool such that academics and decision-makers can understand which focusareas privilege to promote the settlement of people, and talent. This paper aims to develop a Creativity Index based on three fundamental pillars: i) Tolerance; ii) Talent; iii) Urbanisation and Labour Market. This tool enables the measurement of the capacity to attract and retain people at the scale of each municipality and region. In the end, the spatial analysis revealed, from a global perspective, the existence of spatial autocorrelation in the Creativity Index and in each of its three pillars and, from a local perspective, the formation of spatial clusters.The application of the Creativity Index to Portuguese municipalities highlights the municipalities of Lisboa, Porto,and Algarve’s touristic region as the main national creative hotspots. The municipal-ity of Barrancos, the Alto Alentejoregion and the northern and central interior region are positioned at the opposite end of the scale for retaining talent

References

Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: methods and models. Boston: Kluwer Academic.

Anselin, L. (1996) The Moran Scatterplot as an ESDA Tool to Assess Local Instability in Spatial Association. Em M. Fischer, H. Scholten & D. Unwin (eds.), Spatial Analytical Perspectives on GIS (pp. 111-125). Londres: Taylor and Francis.

Basile, R., Capello, R., & Caragliu, A. (2012). Technological interdependence and regional growth in Europe: Proximity and synergy in knowledge spillovers. Papers in Regional Science, 91(4), pp. 697-722.

Costa, P. (2002). As actividades da cultura e a competitividade territorial: o caso da Área Metropolitana de Lisboa. Lisboa: Universidade Técnica de Lisboa - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.

Cruz, A. R., Costa, P., & Marques, J. F. (2016). Indústrias culturais e criativas em destinos turísticos: comparando quatro regiões da Europa. Revista Brasileira de Desenvolvimento Regional, IV(1), pp. 127-164.

Cruz, S. C. (2014). Essays on the Definition, Measurement and Spatial Distribution of Creative Industries and Creative Employment in Portugal. Tese de Doutoramento, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, Porto. Obtido em 22 de março de 2019, de https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/77571

Emerson, R. W. (1904). The Conduct of Life. Em R. W. Emerson, The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, with a Biographical Introduction and Notes by Edward Waldo Emerson (Vol. VI). Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. Obtido em 21 de abril de 2019, de www.bartleby.com/90

Florax, R. J. G. M. & Nijkamp, P. (2005). Misspecification in linear spatial regression models. Em K. Kempf Leonard (ed.), Encyclopedia of Social Measurement (pp. 695 707). San Diego: Academic Press.

Florida, R. (2004). The Flight of the Creative Class: The New Global Competition for Talent. Nova Iorque: HarperCollins Publishers.

Florida, R. (2005). The World is Spiky. The Atlantic Monthly (October), pp. 48-51.

Florida, R. (2008). Who's Your City? - How the creative economy is making where to live the most important decision of your life. Nova Iorque, Estados Unidos da América: Basic Books.

Florida, R. (2012). The Rise of the Creative Class, Revisited. New York: Basic Books.

Florida, R., Mellander, C., & Stolarick, K. (2011). Creativity and Prosperity: The Global Creativity Index. Toronto: Martin Prosperity Institute. Obtido em 20 de junho de 2019, de http://martinprosperity.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Creativity-and-Prosperity_The-Global-Creativity-Index.pdf

Friedman, T. L. (2005). The World is Flat: A brief history for the twenty-first century. Nova Iorque, Estados Unidos da América: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Grünzweig, W. (2016). Parasitic Simulacrum. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Richard Florida, and the Urban "Creative Class". Em J. Sattler, Urban Transformations in the U.S.A.: Spaces, Communities, Representations (pp. 81-99). Bielefeld: transcript.

INE. (2017). Anuários Estatísticos Regionais. Instituto Nacional de Estatística.

Krugman, P. (1991). Geography and Trade. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of Economics. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Miller, H. J. (2004). Tobler’s first law and spatial analysis. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(2), pp. 284-289. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09402005.x

Portaria n.º 176/2019 de 6 de junho. (2019). Diário da República n.º 109/2019, Série I de 2019-06-06. Lisboa: Ministério das Finanças e Infraestruturas e Habitação.

Rato, B., Costa, P., & Vasconcelos, B. (2010). A medição da capacidade criativa e cultural das cidades, um contributo para a sua operacionalização. Working Paper n.º 2010/09, ISCTE-IUL, DINAMIA'CET, Lisboa. Obtido em 02 de julho de 2019, de https://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/bitstream/10071/7764/1/DINAMIA_WP_2010-09.pdf

Rosenberg, N. (1982). Inside the Black Box. Cambridge, Reino Unido: Cambridge University Press.

Schumpeter, J. A. (1966). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (4ª ed.). London, England: Unwin University Books.

Scott, A. J. (2006). Geography and Economy. Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press.

Tolda, J. (2017). Princípios de Economia da Inovação (2ª ed.). Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra.

United Nations Development Programme. (2016). Human Development Report 2016. United Nations Development Programme.

You, H., & Bie, C. (2017). Creative class agglomeration across time and space in knowledge city: Determinants and their relative importance. Habitat International(60), pp. 91-100.

Published

31-07-2023

How to Cite

Rebolho, J. M., Barata, E., & Lopes, L. . (2023). Contributions for the Study of Talent Retention at Regional Scale: A Creativity Index in Portugal. RPER, (65), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi65.585