Património Industrial e Desenvolvimento do Turismo por Meio da Cooperação Transfronteiriça Luso-Espanhola
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi76.880Palavras-chave:
Património industrial, cooperação transfronteiriça, turismo industrial, Região Duero-Douro, Desenvolvimento sustentávelResumo
O turismo industrial e o património tornaram-se instrumentos essenciais para promover a preservação cultural e o desenvolvimento regional sustentável, especialmente em territórios de baixa densidade e pós-industriais. Na região transfronteiriça do Douro-Duero, o património industrial constitui um bem cultural conjunto que pode fortalecer a cooperação e fomentar estratégias inovadoras de turismo entre Portugal e Espanha. Neste contexto, este estudo teve como foco o mapeamento e a análise do património industrial e pré-industrial em 22 municípios portugueses e 80 espanhóis, resultando numa base de dados com 1.075 bens catalogados. A metodologia combinou a recolha de dados, a validação e a análise por meio de uma colaboração ativa entre instituições transfronteiriças, envolvendo 9 entidades e 21 investigadores. Os resultados revelam uma predominância de infraestruturas de transporte, adegas e indústrias alimentares, o que reflete a interdependência histórica e cultural entre os dois territórios. As conclusões concentram-se no potencial da cooperação transfronteiriça para promover a valorização e o uso sustentável do património industrial, contribuindo para a coesão territorial, a diversificação turística e para a construção de uma identidade ibérica partilhada relacionada com o turismo industrial.
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