Intenção Empreendedora dos Desempregados e Necessidade De Formação e Apoio Financeiro aos Trabalhadores Independentes em Tempos de COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi63.70Palavras-chave:
entrepreneurship, unemployment, COVID-19, self-employment, financial supportResumo
A pandemia da COVID-19 desencadeou uma grave crise económica que levou à instabilidade no mercado de trabalho. Alguns trabalhadores caíram no desemprego e os trabalhadores autónomos tiveram que enfrentar uma paralisação parcial ou total das suas atividades. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a intenção empreendedora dos desempregados e a necessidade de formação e apoio financeiro dos trabalhadores por conta própria. Para isso, são estimados modelos Probit usando uma amostra de trabalhadores do Equador. Os resultados empíricos obtidos mostram que as caraterísticas subjacentes à intenção empreendedora dos indivíduos diferem entre aqueles que já se encontravam desempregados e os que ficaram desempregados durante o período da COVID-19. As mulheres que ficaram desempregadas durante o período da COVID-19 são mais propensas a ter intenções empreendedoras do que os homens. Os desempregados existentes menos instruídos são mais propensos a ter intenções empreendedoras do que os mais instruídos. As pessoas que precisam de apoio financeiro também precisam de apoio de formação e vice-versa. O nível dos efeitos da COVID-19 consoante os setores económicos tem um efeito relevante na necessidade de apoio financeiro.
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