COVID-19 e alojamento local em Portugal: Futuros imprevisíveis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi63.25Palavras-chave:
Alojamento local, Covid-19, Impactos, Portugal, AnfitriõesResumo
Apesar do impacto devastador da pandemia em vários sectores, o alojamento local (AL) foi especialmente afectado. Distintamente da literatura sobre COVID e turismo, a produção científica sobre a pandemia e AL mantém-se escassa. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um inquérito pioneiro aos anfitriões de AL em Portugal sobre os impactos da COVID na sua atividade. Os principais resultados mostram que, apesar das enormes perdas, sobretudo nas cidades, a maioria dos inquiridos tenciona continuar a operar no sector do AL. Não se prevê uma migração massiva do AL para o arrendamento de longa duração por várias razões: desde as financeiras, às relativas à natureza deste tipo de oferta – mais temporária – ou a elevada desconfiança em relação ao Estado, especificamente em termos de estabilidade legislativa. Nas cidades, o arrendamento de média duração é a alternativa mais considerada, sugerindo a possibilidade de alguma reestruturação do sector e consequentemente dos centros urbanos onde se concentra a maioria do AL. A capacidade de sobrevivência a médio prazo dependerá do grau das perdas e do tipo de apoio público recebido durante a pandemia, o qual beneficiou mais os anfitriões constituídos como empresas do que os empresários em nome individual que são a maioria.
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