Indices de Preços Imobiliários: Um Exercício Empírico com Recurso à Econometria Espacial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi63.30Palavras-chave:
índice de Preços Residenciais, habitação, dependência espacial.Resumo
O mercado imobiliário ocupa um lugar central em qualquer sociedade. A propriedade imobiliária representa a parte essencial da riqueza da maioria das famílias, e origina uma parte substancial de suas despesas mensais. Também representa uma grande fração do investimento privado, gerando ganhos significativos. No entanto, e apesar desta importância, a compilação de índices fiáveis de preços de imóveis residenciais está longe de ser satisfatória em Portugal, revelando uma lacuna importante no domínio da informação estatística.
A construção de um Índice de Preços Residenciais apresenta problemas particulares decorrentes da natureza inerente do objeto em questão. Atendendo à lacuna existente em Portugal de uma base de dados suficientemente alargada que permita a compilação de Índice de Preços Residenciais fiáveis, este artigo procura contribuir nesta área, propondo uma metodologia aplicada à área urbana de Aveiro e Ílhavo através de uma análise de dados espaciais.
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