O overtourism é inimigo das comunidades anfitriãs? A influência das características geodemográficas dos residentes na sua perceção em relação ao turismo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi64.269Palavras-chave:
Gentrificação, Perceção dos residentes, Destinos turísticos, Características geodemográficas, Overtourism.Resumo
A gentrificação está entre as consequências negativas mais comuns que um crescimento turístico rápido e descontrolado origina. Este estudo analisa a influência dos traços geodemográficos dos residentes nas suas perceções do turismo em Lisboa. Por conseguinte, foram realizados três estudos: (i) um estudo exploratório analisado das propriedades psicométricas do instrumento utilizado para a recolha de dados; (ii) um estudo confirmatório validou os resultados da Análise dos Fatores Exploratórios; (iii) análise de como as perceções dos residentes em relação ao turismo são influenciadas pela concentração das empresas locais de alojamento e pela duração da residência em cada freguesia. Os resultados sugerem que apesar da crescente pressão turística, os participantes têm uma opinião globalmente positiva em relação ao turismo, considerando-o um catalisador do desenvolvimento comunitário e da qualidade de vida das suas paróquias, devido aos seus impactos económicos positivos.
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